Max Weber was a 19th-century German sociologist and one of the founders of modern sociology. Having requested and received a sick leave, Nietzsche in 1877 set up house with his sister and his friend Peter Gast (Johann Heinrich Köselitz), and in 1878 his aphoristic Menschliches, Allzumenschliches (Human, All-Too-Human) appeared. Friedrich Nietzsche s-a născut la 15 octombrie 1844 la Röcken, în Germania. Greeted by stony silence at first, it became the object of heated controversy on the part of those who mistook it for a conventional work of classical scholarship. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a … Ideile lui Nietzsche au avut și au un impact colosal asupra întregii filosofii moderne. Other works included Twilight of the Idols, The Antichrist, and Ecce Homo. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. The future influences the present just as much as the past. Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. Friedrich Nietzsche, filozof al culturii, filolog, scriitor, una dintre personalităţile ilustre ale gândirii moderne din secolul al XIX-lea, s-a născut la 15 octombrie 1844, la Rocken/Lutzen, in Germania, într-o familie de pastori protestanţi. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844-1900) Friedrich Nietzsche je najvýznamnejším filozofom 19. storočia v Nemecku a v Európe. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of theologians, philosophers, psychologists, poets, novelists, and playwrights. He excelled academically and received an outstanding classical education there. Phase Friedrich Nietzsche. German mechanical engineer Karl Benz designed and built the first practical automobile powered by an internal-combustion engine. One of his most significant works, Thus Spoke Zarathustra, was published in four volumes between 1883 and 1885. He died in Weimar on August 25, 1900. V první fázi tvorby, vychází z antického světa a vzorem je mu geniální umělec. Pietismus bedeutet so viel, wie das Streben nach intensivierter, vertiefter Frömmigkeit. The essence of all beautiful art, all great art, is gratitude. Corrections? Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In 1869 the University of Leipzig conferred the doctorate without examination or dissertation on the strength of his published writings, and the University of Basel appointed him extraordinary professor of classical philology. Omissions? Structură de fișiere: Friedrich Nietzsche si Filosofia Sa.doc; Predat: la facultate Materie: Filosofie. We strive for accuracy and fairness. He was strongly influenced by the writings of philosopher Arthur Schopenhauer. Phase 2. During those early Basel years Nietzsche’s ambivalent friendship with Wagner ripened, and he seized every opportunity to visit Richard and his wife, Cosima. Having graduated in 1864, he went to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philology. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership, Decade of isolation and creativity (1879–89), https://www.britannica.com/biography/Friedrich-Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Friedrich Nietzsche and his philosophy of the Superman, Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Age of the Sage - Transmitting the Wisdoms of the Ages - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy - Biography of Friedrich Nietzsche, Friedrich Nietzsche - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music. Less beneficially, certain aspects of Nietzsche's work were used by the Nazi Party of the 1930s – '40s as justification for its activities; this selective and misleading use of his work has somewhat darkened his reputation for later audiences. In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig, joining Ritschl, who had accepted an appointment there. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Vychovávala ho mama. All things are subject to interpretation whichever interpretation prevails at a given time is a function of power and not truth. After a stay in an asylum, Nietzsche was cared for by his mother in Naumburg and his sister in Weimar, Germany. klasické dílko světové filozofie, ve kterém Nietzsche boří tradiční obraz morálky, hodnot a křesťanstv í; Úvodem Musím přiznat, že jsem Nietzscheho četla s nemalými obtížemi. His body of work covered a wide variety of topics, including religion, history, arts, culture, science, and philology. moartea tatălui său, în 1849, se mută împreună cu întreaga familie la Naumburg. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche byl německý filozof a klasický filolog. Referat Domeniu: Filosofie Data publicare: 05.06.2010. He also began to distance himself from classical scholarship, as well as the teachings of Schopenhauer, and to take more interest in the values underlying modern-day civilization. He became the only student ever to publish in Ritschl’s journal, Rheinisches Museum (“Rhenish Museum”). Friedrich Nietzsche rozvinul svou filozofii na konci 19. století. German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche is known for his writings on good and evil, the end of religion in modern society and the concept of a "super-man.". A speculative rather than exegetical work, it argued that Greek tragedy arose out of the fusion of what he termed Apollonian and Dionysian elements—the former representing measure, restraint, and harmony and the latter representing unbridled passion—and that Socratic rationalism and optimism spelled the death of Greek tragedy. In these works of the 1880s, Nietzsche developed the central points of his philosophy. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher, essayist, and cultural critic whose writings had a major influence on Western philosophy and intellectual history. Význam. - V piatich rokoch stráca otca, je vychovávaný prevažne ženami v duchu protestanskej zbožnosti, stal sa z neho slabý chlapec, čo si však uvedomoval a pokúšal sa tomu čeliť prísnou sebakázňou. Friedrich Nietzsche. Future Past Present. Friedrich Nietzsche, German classical scholar, philosopher, and critic of culture, who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. Narodil sa 15. októbra 1844 v Röckene v rodine evanjelického farára, ktorý zomrel, keď bol Nietzsche ešte malý chlapec. In 1865 he transferred to the University of Leipzig. In this video we will understand how we can all become superhuman, according to the philosophy of Friedrich Nietzsche. During the years in Leipzig, Nietzsche discovered Arthur Schopenhauer’s philosophy, met the great operatic composer Richard Wagner, and began his lifelong friendship with fellow classicist Erwin Rohde (author of Psyche). Updates? Phase 3. Suffering from a nervous disorder, he resigned from his post at Basel in 1879. H.L. His attempts to unmask the motives that underlie traditional Western religion, morality, and philosophy deeply affected generations of intellects. It was undoubtedly “a work of profound imaginative insight, which left the scholarship of a generation toiling in the rear,” as the British classicist F.M. Následujících 10 let strávil na cestách po Evropě, kde napsal většinu svých velkých děl. Ai gasit ceva în neregulă cu acest document? Friedrich Nietzsche ve svých nejvýznamějších dílech týkajících se morálky (Genealogie morálky, Antikrist) vytváří teorii postavenou na negaci dosavadních morálních hodnot. Acest referat descrie Friedrich Nietzche. By this time, his friendship with Wagner had deteriorated. https://www.biography.com/scholar/friedrich-nietzsche. Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 1900) je jedním z významných filozofů 19. století, ale originalita jeho filozofie života je nadčasová a přesáhla hranice své doby. In the last decade of his life, he suffered from insanity and died on August 25, 1900. Nietzsche suffered a collapse in 1889 while living in Turin, Italy. The following year Nietzsche was promoted to ordinary professor. Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who became one of the most influential of all modern thinkers. 1844. During his professorship, he published his first books, The Birth of Tragedy (1872) and Human, All Too Human (1878). Um Friedrich Nietzsche besser zu verstehen sollte man die Zeit, in der er lebte genauer anschauen. Nietzsche resigned in 1879 due to health problems that plagued him most of his life; he completed much of his core writing i… Friedrich Nietzsche. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Death God Shadow. Nietzsche prospered under Ritschl’s tutelage in Leipzig. Categoria: Referat Filozofie Descriere: Sunt destul de cunoscute acum conceptele de Ubermeusch (supraom, fiinĹŁÄ superioarÄ ) – de voinĹŁÄ , de putere, îndemnul trÄ ieĹźte periculos! Referat Filosofie - Friedrich Nietzsche [0] Filosofia. He had completed neither his doctoral thesis nor the additional dissertation required for a German degree; yet Ritschl assured the University of Basel that he had never seen anyone like Nietzsche in 40 years of teaching and that his talents were limitless. Gliederung: Lebensweg Werk 1. Nietzsche’s first book, Die Geburt der Tragödie aus dem Geiste der Musik (1872; The Birth of Tragedy from the Spirit of Music), marked his emancipation from the trappings of classical scholarship. Wagner appreciated Nietzsche as a brilliant professorial apostle, but Wagner’s increasing exploitation of Christian motifs, as in Parsifal (1882), coupled with his chauvinism and anti-Semitism proved to be more than Nietzsche could bear. It remains a classic in the history of aesthetics to this day. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a Lutheran preacher; he died when Nietzsche was 4 years old. Nietzsche begins his argument by explaining that we have a need to form groups or "herds". After graduating in 1864, he attended the University of Bonn for two semesters. Mai jos poate fi vizualizat un extras din document (aprox. Stilul său antisistemic, aforismul sclipitor, filosofic dar totodată poetic, se dovedește a fi o piatră de temelie pentru întreaga gândire a secolului al XX-lea. He wrote 'The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism' in 1905. He returned to Basel in October to resume a heavy teaching load, but as early as 1871 ill health prompted him to seek relief from the stultifying chores of a professor of classical philology; he applied for the vacant chair of philosophy and proposed Rohde as his successor, all to no avail. 2 pagini).. Arhiva contine 1 fisier doc de 3 pagini.. Iti recomandam sa te uiti bine pe extras si pe imaginile oferite iar daca este ceea ce-ti trebuie pentru documentarea ta, il poti descarca.. Fratele cel mare te iubeste, acest download este gratuit. This concept is where Friedrich Nietzsche's essay, "On Truth and Lies in a Moral Sense" (1873) begins its argument. His father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was a pastor who died before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday. Friedrich Nietzsche s-a nascut la Rocken in 15 X. Friedrich Nietzsche - predstaviteľ voluntaristickej antropologickej filozofie životopis - Narodil sa roku 1844 v Rôckene u Lútzenu v Nemecku v rodine evanjelického farára. Friedrich Nietzsche . Největší filozof, zakázán komunistama, že svou teorií dal základ fašismu.Nietze - velmi skeptický vůči všemu. Jahrhunderts. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (* 15. október 1844, Röcken pri Lützene – † 25. august 1900, Weimar) bol nemeck ý filozof a filológ. He transferred to the University of Leipzig, where he studied philology, a combination of literature, linguistics and history. Zur damaligen Zeit zeigte man sehr wohl diese Frömmigkeit nach außen. It received little attention during his lifetime, but its influence since his death has been considerable in the arts as well as philosophy. He began military service in October 1867 in the cavalry company of an artillery regiment, sustained a serious chest injury while mounting a horse in March 1868, and resumed his studies in Leipzig in October 1868 while on extended sick leave from the military. Despite efforts to take part in the university’s social life, the two semesters at Bonn were a failure, owing chiefly to acrimonious quarrels between his two leading classics professors, Otto Jahn and Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl. Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (n. 15 octombrie 1844 , Röcken - d. 25 august 1900 , Weimar ) este unul dintre cei mai importanți filosof i europeni al secolului al XIX-lea, care a exercitat o influență remarcabilă, adesea controversată, asupra gândirii filosofice a generațiilor ce i-au urmat. © 2021 Biography and the Biography logo are registered trademarks of A&E Television Networks, LLC. După. The reason for his insanity is still unknown, although historians have attributed it to causes as varied as syphilis, an inherited brain disease, a tumor and overuse of sedative drugs. German philosopher and revolutionary socialist Karl Marx published 'The Communist Manifesto' and 'Das Kapital,' anticapitalist works that form the basis of Marxism. ... 2.VIATA SI OPERA LUI FRIEDRICH NIETZSCHE . The last decade of his life was spent in a state of mental incapacitation. Nietzsche and his younger sister, Elisabeth, were raised by their mother, Franziska. Nietzsche attended a private preparatory school in Naumburg and then received a classical education at the prestigious Schulpforta school. Publikovaná díla Fridricha Nietzscheho bývá rozdělována do tří období. Others were his endorsement of self-perfection through creative drive and a "will to power," and his concept of a "super-man" or "over-man" (Übermensch), an individual who strives to exist beyond conventional categories of good and evil, master and slave. Nietzsche obtained a leave to serve as a volunteer medical orderly in August 1870, after the outbreak of the Franco-German War. V podstate nehovorí o Bohu, ale o človeku, ktorý stráca vieru v Boha a tým v modernom svete stráca oporu v hierarchii hodnôt svojho života. He also wrote Beyond Good and Evil (published in 1886), The Genealogy of Morals (1887) and Twilight of the Idols (1889). Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Friedrich Nietzsche. El considera ca nu exista evidente morale, lucruri ce nu trezesc indoieli, ci doar interpretari morale, ce se schimba de la un caz la altul. Alain LeRoy Locke was a philosopher best known for his writing on and support of the Harlem Renaissance. Jakožto brilantní student se už v roce 1869 stal profesorem klasické filologie na univerzitě v Basileji, ale roku 1879 musel ze zdravotních důvodů školu opustit. Friedrich Nietzsche - Antikrist. The term, which might be translated as ‘resentment’, though in most places it is generally left in the original French, is usually associated with German philosopher Friedrich Nietzsche, who defined it as a slave morality. In 1864 Friedrich Nietzsche went to the University of Bonn to study theology and classical philology. Friedrich Nietzsche - Dincolo de bine si de rau - „Faptul ca filozofia nu este o abstractie rece, ci traire, suferinta si sacrificiu pentru omenire il stia Nietzsche prea bine, si a fost pentru el un exemplu. Zu dieser Zeit herrschte eine Reformbewegung namens „Pietismus“. Within a month, while accompanying a transport of wounded, he contracted dysentery and diphtheria, which ruined his health permanently. The final 10 sections of the book are a rhapsody about the rebirth of tragedy from the spirit of Wagner’s music. His writings on individuality and morality in contemporary civilization influenced many major thinkers and writers of the 20th century. Raportează problema Te-ar putea interesa și: Friedrich Nietzsche. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. His ideas on individuality, morality and the meaning of existence contributed to the thinking of philosophers Martin Heidegger, Jacques Derrida and Michel Foucault; Carl Jung and Sigmund Freud, two of the founding figures of psychiatry; and writers such as Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Thomas Mann and Hermann Hesse. When a professorship in classical philology fell vacant in 1869 in Basel, Switzerland, Ritschl recommended Nietzsche with unparalleled praise. Author of. Professor of Philosophy; Director, Center for Ideas and Society, University of California, Riverside. Friedrich Nietzsche: Ein Referat von Jacques Lenzen Sein Leben Seine Anfänge als Philologe -Geboren am 15.10.1844 in Röcken, gestorben am 25.8.1900 in Weimar -Fiel früh durch musisches und sprachliches Talent auf: Dichtete und komponierte in seiner Freizeit -Gründete 1860 mit Nach außen hin, war für alle die Kirche und deren Besuch das höchste G… Friedrich Nietzsche, filozof al culturii, filolog, scriitor, una dintre figu - rile ilustre ale gândirii moderne din secolul al XIX-lea, s-a născut la 15 octombrie 1844 la Röcken, lângă Lützen, în Germania, într-o familie de pastori luterani. In 1850 the family moved to Naumburg on the Saale River, where Nietzsche attended a private preparatory school, the Domgymnasium. Art Great Beautiful. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Nietzsche nehľadá racionálne - vedecké dôkazy Boha, hlása smrť kresťanského Boha v zmysle noetickom (o poznaní), ale aj etickom. Literary and Philosophical Work of the 1880s. Je odkázaný sám na seba, je osamotený, je neistý, ale je oslobodený. He was widely known for his ideas and concepts like death of God, perspectivism, the Übermensch, eternal recurrence, and the … Friedrich Nietzsche’s home was a stronghold of Lutheran piety. Because much of Nietzsche’s philosophical work has to do with the creation of self—or to put it in Nietzschean terms, “becoming what one is”— some scholars exhibit uncommon interest in the biographical anecdotes of Nietzsche’s life. Předně vůbec nedovedu pochopit samotné jeho silné zapálení do tohoto slovního boje proti křesťanství. In 1858 he was admitted to Schulpforta, Germany’s leading Protestant boarding school. Z počátku je fascinován Schopenhauerem - tragičnost ho fascinuje, a z toho vychází. His father died in 1849, before Nietzsche’s fifth birthday, and he spent most of his early life in a household consisting of five women: his mother, Franziska, his younger sister, Elisabeth, his maternal grandmother, and two aunts. One of these was his famous statement that "God is dead," a rejection of Christianity as a meaningful force in contemporary life. His paternal grandfather had published books defending Protestantism and had achieved the ecclesiastical position of superintendent; his maternal grandfather was a country parson; his father, Carl Ludwig Nietzsche, was appointed pastor at Röcken by order of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia, after whom Friedrich Nietzsche was named. In his brilliant but relatively brief career, Friedrich Nietzsche published numerous major works of philosophy, including Twilight of the Idols and Thus Spoke Zarathustra. Immanuel Kant was a German philosopher during the Enlightenment era of the late 18th century. Taking this approach, however, risks confusing aspects of the Nietzsche legend with what is important in his philosophical work, and many commentators are rightly skeptical of readings derived pri…
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