Lantau Island was also a salt production centre, where riots by salt smugglers against the government broke out. Most of these refugees were Chinese Song dynasty loyalists fleeing the Mongol conquest of Song China. Upstaged by the Hong Kong Federation of Students (HKFS) and Scholarism in September 2014, its leaders joined in the Occupy Central protests. et al. Canada. ", Martyrs, Mystery and Memory Behind the Colonial Shift, Dr Howard M Scott "Images of Hong Kong - Journal", Historical and statistical abstract of the colony of Hongkong (1907), Opening of the Hong Kong International Airport, Director of Immigration v. Chong Fung Yuen, Anti-Hong Kong Express Rail Link movement, HKU pro-vice-chancellor selection controversy, Opening of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, NPC decision on national security legislation, claimed by the People's Republic of China, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_Hong_Kong&oldid=1017176321, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from September 2019, All Wikipedia articles written in Hong Kong English, Articles needing additional references from August 2019, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2019, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2019, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2014, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Relations with the PRC government in Beijing became increasingly strained, as Patten introduced democratic reforms that increased the number of elected members in the Legislative Council. A summary of Canadian history. In the late 19th century and early 20th centuries, Hong Kong developed as a warehousing and distribution center for U.K. trade with southern China. The first gas company opened in 1862. In July 1992, Chris Patten was appointed as the last British Governor of Hong Kong. In April 1899, the residents of Kam Tin rebelled against the colonial government. ISBN Volume One 0-19-592723-0, sfn error: no target: CITEREFCarroll2007 (. Verdant garden in crimson splendor 5. Pre-1842. [26][27] The Encyclopaedia Americana described Hoklo and Tanka as living in Hong Kong "since prehistoric times".[28][29][30]. [21] During the Qin dynasty, the territory was governed by Panyu County until the time of the Jin dynasty.[22]. Human activity on Hong Kong dates back over five millennia and there were early influences from northern Chinese stone-age cultures. Another six localist members who were elected were disqualified in the Hong Kong Legislative Council oath-taking controversy. Western medical science reaches Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese: 1888: Founding of Peak Tram: 1891: William Robinson: 1894: Third Pandemic of Bubonic Plague: 1898: Second Convention of Peking, British rules New Territories and New Kowloon: 1899: Six-Day War: 1904: Henry Arthur Blake: Peak Reservation Ordinance: 1906: 1906 Hong Kong typhoon: 1907: Matthew Nathan: 1908 The timeline starts at the area’s earliest recorded mention through to World War Two, taking in the major moments in Hong Kong history. British citizens (without the right of abode) are no longer able to work in Hong Kong for one year without a visa; the policy was changed on 1 April 1997. Stone tools from the Old Stone Age have been excavated in Sai Kung in Wong Tei Tung. Kabir Chhibber. Other features of the period included water shortages, long working hours coupled with extremely low wages. A chronology of important dates from Hong Kong's history to the present day. Read more. All statues of British monarchs like Queen Victoria and King George remain. On the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress established the Hong Kong National Security Law which came into effect on 1 July 2020. : 港), ist eine Metropole und Sonderverwaltungszone an der Südküste der Volksrepublik China im Mündungsgebiet des Perlflusses.Mit über sieben Millionen Einwohnern auf 1106 Quadratkilometern und einem bedeutenden Wirtschafts- … INTRODUCTION : THE HONG KONG HISTORY PROJECT. He immediately reappointed the entire team of policy secretaries, guaranteeing significant continuity.[52]. [1997] (1997). Hong Kong (/ ˌ h ɒ ŋ ˈ k ɒ ŋ / (); Chinese: 香港, Hong Kong Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (), literally "Fragrant Port"), officially The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of The People's Republic of China, is one of two Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (the other is Macau).It is one of the richest and most highly developed parts of China. China was defeated and was forced to cede Hong Kong in the Treaty of Nanking signed on 29 August 1842. [20] Hong Kong's prehistoric period ended roughly around the duration of the Qin and Han dynasties, when the territory became part of Panyu County. Nonetheless the crisis in mainland China in the 1920s and 1930s left Hong Kong vulnerable to a strategic invasion from Imperial Japan. It was quite wild and outdated region consisting from few fisherman`s hats. Read more. The Hong Kong 818 incident, inhibited by the visit of Li Keqiang, caused controversy regarding civil rights violations. Most of the repatriated had come to Hong Kong just a few years earlier to flee the terror of the Second Sino-Japanese War in mainland China. Where in battle great armies in met. On July 1, 1997, China resumed the exercise of sovereignty over Hong Kong, ending more than 150 years of British colonial rule. Also worth mentioning is the 320 metre (1,051-feet) tall Nina Tower located in Tsuen Wan. Hong Kong. A chronology of important dates from Hong Kong's history to the present day. Learn how a local Hong Kong bank became one of the world’s largest financial services organisations. Settlement can be found in Cheung Chau, Lantau Island and Lamma Island. By the late 19th century China grew most of the opium it used. Hong Kong became an economic success and a manufacturing, commercial, finance, and tourism center. Starting out as a farming fishing village and salt production site, it became an important free port and eventually a major international financial centre. ", "What you need to know about Hong Kong's controversial new national security law", "Report on the Date of the Wong Tei Tung Archaeological Assemblage", 2005 Field Archaeology on Sham Chung Site, "Hong Kong Museum of History: Lei Cheng Uk Han Tomb", "Last emperor: is Shenzhen the resting place of final Song ruler? History; Education; Latest Stories Hong Kong--A Success Story. At the same time, the economy tried to adjust fiscally. The communist revolution in China in 1949 led to another population boom in Hong Kong. The region of Hong Kong has been inhabited since the Old Stone Age, later becoming part of the Chinese empire with its loose incorporation into the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC). No. Imperial Airways set up a base in 1936. In 1984, the British Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher signed the Sino-British Joint Declaration, which incited a wave of emigration from Hong Kong. During the Qin dynasty, the territory was governed by Panyu County until the time of the Jin dynasty. Hong Kong is a special administrative region (SAR) of the People's Republic of China. Bomb disposal experts from the police and the British military defused as many as 8,000 home-made bombs. Aboriginal Canadians are First Nations Métis and Inuits who occupied Canada long before Europeans had even set foot in the country. It remained part of various Chinese dynasties for the next 2,000 years. Advertising. A sizeable portion of the population that was previously against the handover found itself living with the adjustments. Hong Kong first came under Chinese rule during the Qin Dynastyin the third century B.C., and it remained a part of the Chinese Empire for about 2,000 years. Archeological studies have uncovered stone tools, pottery and other artifacts. The territory that now comprises Hong Kong was loosely part of China during the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), and the area was part of the ancient kingdom of Nam Viet (203–111 BC). 2019 Exceedance of Short-Term Limit Values of AirQuality Objectives C2. Die staatliche Rundfunkgesellschaft Radio Television Hong Kong überträgt sieben verschiedene Programme in Chinesisch und Englisch; außerdem gibt es mehrere kommerzielle Sender wie die Satellitenfunkgesellschaft Star TV. On July 1, 1997, Hong Kong was peaceably handed over to China in a ceremony attended by numerous Chinese and British dignitaries. After the 5th Hong Kong Chief Executive Election, Carrie Lam became the first female Chief Executive of Hong Kong. By the end of the war in 1945, Hong Kong had been liberated by joint British and Chinese troops. 1898 and all that—a brief history of Hong Kong. Skills and capital brought by refugees of Mainland China, especially from Shanghai, along with a vast pool of cheap labour helped revive the economy. How Hong Kong’s complex history explains its current crisis with China. [23][24] After his defeat at the Battle of Yamen on 19 March 1279, the child emperor committed suicide by drowning with his officials at Mount Ya (modern Yamen Town in Guangdong). [2] Britain also won the Second Opium War, forcing the Qing Empire to cede Kowloon in 1860, while leasing the New Territories for 99 years from 1898.[3][4]. The resulting meeting led to the signing of Sino-British Joint Declaration and the proposal of the One country, two systems concept by Deng Xiaoping. English is still taught in all schools. Island named as Hong Kong didn't represent anything special about itself before the moment when its became the first British possession in China. During the Ming dynasty, Hong Kong was administered by Xin'an County. History. [38] This was a crucial step in separating Hong Kong from mainland China during the political turmoil associated with the falling Qing dynasty. After the Second Opium War (1898) the British negotiated a lease of the "New Territories" in which the British would receive newer outlying islands for 99 years. The Yuet people competed and assimilated with the indigenous Che people. China's cultural revolution put Hong Kong on a new political stage. [45], The manufacturing industry opened a new decade employing large sections of the population. Events like the 1967 riot filled the streets with home-made bombs and chaos. It provided the pretext for racial zoning with the creation of Peak Reservation Ordinance[40] and recognising the importance of the first hospital. Hong Kong SAR passport holders have easier access to countries in Europe and North America, while mainland citizens do not. Jun 26th 1997. Sun attended To Tsai Church (道濟會堂, founded by the London Missionary Society in 1888) while he studied in this College. Years later, in 1699, the East India Company from Britain … Archeological studies have uncovered stone tools, pottery and other artifacts. Thousands of refugees emigrated from mainland China to Hong Kong, and made it an important entrepôt until the United Nations ordered a trade embargo on mainland China due to the Korean War. 12th century – Hong Kong is a sparsely populated area dominated by the Five Clans – Hau, Tang, Liu, Man and Pang. Tuesday, March 1, 1960. [citation needed]. The period is considered a turning point for Hong Kong's economy. In 1982, the British Prime Minister, Margaret Thatcher, hoped that the increasing openness of the PRC government and the economic reform in the mainland would allow the continuation of British rule. [31][32] In the 1850s large numbers of Chinese would emigrate from China to Hong Kong due to the Taiping Rebellion. Did you know? Mon 1 Jul 2002 11.04 EDT . This chapter discusses the development of the Philippine short story in English. [25], During the Mongol period, Hong Kong saw its first population boom as Chinese refugees entered the area. [5] By the end of the war in 1945, Hong Kong had been liberated by joint British and Chinese troops and returned to British rule. The territory that now comprises Hong Kong was loosely part of China during the Qin dynasty (221–206 BC), and the area was part of the ancient kingdom of Nam Viet (203–111 BC). On 10 May 1278, Child Zhao Bing, the last Song Dynasty emperor, was enthroned at Mui Wo on Lantau Island; this event is commemorated by the Sung Wong Toi memorial in Kowloon. Ma Wan was the earliest settlement with direct evidence in Hong Kong. In 1890 came the first electric company. VERWALTUNG UND POLITIK Hongkong wurde bis zum 30. In 1974, Murray McLehose founded the ICAC, the Independent Commission Against Corruption, in order to combat corruption within the police force. British lease of Kowloon and the New Territories, Modern Hong Kong under British rule (1950s–1997), Modern Hong Kong after the handover (1997–present), R. Derek Wood, "The Treaty of Nanking: Form and the foreign office, 1842–43. [35] A Chinese commissioner Lin Zexu voiced to Queen Victoria the Qing state's opposition to the opium trade. The Hong Kong College of Medicine for Chinese was founded by the London Missionary Society in 1887, and Sun Yat-sen was one of its first two graduates in 1892. The. Some argue that it always was and so must be a Chinese city. Hong Kong became an economic success and a manufacturing, commercial, finance, and tourism center. Current politics swirls around defining what Hong Kong is. Hong Kong was occupied by Japan from 23 December 1941 to 15 August 1945. Brand Hong Kong’s visual identity — a powerful and energetic dragon — was designed to communicate the city’s historic link with a mythical icon. Executive Summary . Within a short time, the political climate heated up and the Chief Executive position was challenged culturally, politically and managerially. Lim, Patricia. Hong Kong was a British possession for decades until it rejoined China in 1997. Hong Kong still uses the British date format. In November 2020 the National People's Congress authorised the dismissal of any Legco members who are perceived to ask for help from foreign countries and who "refuse to recognise China’s sovereignty over Hong Kong". The island became a Crown Colony of the British Empire.[36]. Check out any Hong Kong guidebook or website and you’ll probably find a long list… HONG KONG HISTORY FOR DUMMIES | PART 3. Canadian Winnipeg Grenadiers fought at the crucial Wong Nai Chong Gap, which was the passage between the north and the secluded southern parts of the island. [First published 1987] (republished & reduced 2003). On 4 April 1990, the Hong Kong Basic Law was officially accepted as the mini-constitution of the Hong Kong SAR after the handover. Hong Kong: The Road to 1997 By Roger Buckley. Many left Hong Kong for the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Australia, Japan, and anywhere else in the world without any communist influence. It was quite wild and outdated region consisting from few fisherman`s hats. E-Sports: An Emerging Sector E-sports is a short form for “Electronic Sports”, referring to computer games played in a competitive setting structured into leagues. Hong Kong was destabilized by the Cultural Revolution in China. From this time, people's homes became part of Hong Kong's skyline and scenery. They defended themselves in Kat Hing Wai, a walled village. FIRST, SOME BORING EARLY HISTORY… Circa 4000 BC: The first stone-age settlements are established on the south China coast. Circa 4000 BC:The first stone-age settlements are established on the south China coast. Hong Kong continues to negotiate and maintain its own aviation bilateral treaties with foreign countries and territories. Post-British Hong Kong is just turning 18 years old. The base of the future financial center was formed with the opening of The Hongkong and Shanghai Bank in 1865.[39]. Central, Hong Kong: Text Form Asia books Ltd. p. 12. From the Monthly Letter of the First National City Bank of New York, December 1959. 2 . Fierce fighting continued on Hong Kong Island; the only reservoir was lost. The Return to China Formally, no treaty forced the British to also return Hong Kong Island and Kowloon in 1997. Old Hong Kong - Volume One. [2002] (2002). The tiny island of Hong Kong … Patten had been Chairman of the Conservative Party in the UK until he lost his parliamentary seat in the general election earlier that year. Good summary of Hong Kong's history Review of Hong Kong Museum of History Reviewed July 31, 2016 It's a good and cheap way to have a brief idea of Hong Kong's history: the historical attractions are very well reconstructed (except the one from paleolitic era) with really cool models and not too much people around, even during weekends. [37] Every industry went through major transformation and growth. HSBC has developed a number of traditions over its years in business and employed people who would later find fame in other fields. The corruption was so widespread that a mass police petition took place resisting prosecutions. The PAULINIAN STORY begins here in the wheatfields of the region of Beauce, France 2. On 1 July 1997, Hong Kong was handed over to Communist China by the United Kingdom. The British East India Company made the first successful sea venture to China in 1699, and Hong Kong's trade with British merchants developed rapidly soon after. [6] Hong Kong greatly increased its population from refugees from Mainland China, particularly during the Korea War and the Great Leap Forward. The PRC government viewed this as a breach of the Basic Law. The Paulinian Story & History 1. Conditions in public housing were very basic with several families sharing communal cooking facilities. Hong Kong is a popular tourist destination in southeastern Asia, with a mixture of Eastern and Western cultural influences. Its aim was to pressure the PRC Government into reforming the systems for election of the Hong Kong Chief Executive and Legislative Council so as to satisfy "international standards in relation to universal suffrage" as promised in the 1984 Sino-British Joint Declaration and Article 45 of the 1997 Hong Kong Basic Law. Field of golden grain… 4. Citizens in Communist China can apply for a visa to Hong Kong only from the PRC Government. Mon 1 Jul 2002 11.04 EDT. China's own economic advance since the late 1970s then helped transform Hong Kong from a manufacturing to a services-led economy. The settlers in this area during that time were the Che people, who also settled on the coast of Southern China. Cambridge University Press. Under the "one country, two systems" arrangement, it has some autonomy, and its people more rights. By 1950, the population of Hong Kong swelled to 2.3 million. The long-held British practice of no general elections by HK citizens remains unchanged. Hong Kong, special administrative region of China, located to the east of the Pearl River estuary on the south coast of China. Hongkong, Abkürzung: HK (chinesisch 香港, Pinyin Xiānggǎng, Jyutping Hoeng 1 gong 2, Yale Hēunggóng, englisch Hong Kong – „Duftender Hafen“, Abk. The slaughter put Hong Kong at the centre of global attention. As a military outpost and trading port, Hong Kong's territory gained the attention of the world. Print. A chronology of key events: 1842 - China cedes Hong Kong island to Britain after the First Opium War. In a free economy, man’s ingenuity knows no bounds. The 1970s saw the extension of government subsidised education from six years to nine years and the setup of Hong Kong's country parks system. Field of LIFE but once, plain of DEATH 6. The bill would make it legal for China to extradite criminals from Hong Kong, potentially including political prisoners. Canada. Global Services Centre For local travel rickshaws gave way to buses, ferries, and trams. They are the indigenous inhabitants of Hong Kong. On the outbreak of World War I in 1914, fear of a possible attack on the colony led to an exodus of 60,000 Chinese. "The Hong Kong Policy of the People's Republic of China, 1949-1997. New opportunities were vigorously sought in Southeast Asia. First National City Bank. The government also dealt with the SARS outbreak in 2003. History timeline. Biographers like to say that the most formative period in a person’s life is that from late teenage into adulthood, roughly from 17 to 21 years of age. After the Second World War, the trend of decolonization swept across the world. amused by the notion that her daughter Princess Victoria Adelaide Mary Louise might become the “Princess of Hong Kong.”“Albert This group of islands infact formed a part of the kingdom of Ashoka, the famed Buddhist emperor of India. When necessity forced Hong Kong to find new sources of income to replace the lost China trade, its resourceful businessmen wasted no time. Hong Kong. It was the highest election turnout in Hong Kong’s history, and delivered a stinging rebuke to the government. History of modern Hong Kong started at the beginning of XIX century. 2019 Hourly Statistics of Air Pollutants C4. The Moral and National Education controversy exemplified the conflict between communist and nationalist positions of China's government with democratic sentiments expressed by Hong Kong citizens. The Tuen Mun region in what is now Hong Kong's New Territories served as a port, naval base, salt production centre and later as a base for the exploitation of pearls. 2018. Island named as Hong Kong didn't represent anything special about itself before the moment when its became the first British possession in China. THE EARLY COLONIAL PERIOD: A NEW COLONY Building on the new colony … The opening of the mainland Chinese market and rising salaries drove many manufacturers north. [55] Along with housing issues was growing sentiment over the influence of the Chinese Communist Party and Chinese culture. Under the demand of the Tang clan in 1924, the gate was eventually returned in 1925 by the 16th governor, Sir Reginald Stubbs. The regional anthem of Hong Kong was changed from ". Occupy Central with Love and Peace (OCLP; 讓愛與和平佔領中環 or 和平佔中) was a single-purpose Hong Kong civil disobedience campaign convened by Reverend Chu Yiu-ming, Dr Benny Tai Yiu-ting, and Chan Kin-man on 27 March 2013. The political and institutional system made only minimal changes due to the political instability in Mainland China at that time (aforementioned) which caused an influx of mainland residents to Hong Kong. It is a vibrant cultural and financial center of Chinese society. Japan occupied Hong Kong from 1941 to 1945 during the Second World War. However, many schools teach in. The future of … Vgl. Political news dominated the media, while real estate took a major upswing. One in every eight bombs was genuine. During the second half of the 19th century, the British became increasingly weary of the Chinese controlled islands surrounding their newly bought port. By the early 19th century, the British Empire trade was heavily dependent upon the importation of tea, silk, and porcelain from China. Governor Alexander Grantham responded with a "multi-storey buildings" plan as a standard. [9][10], In the 21st century, Hong Kong has continued to enjoy success as a financial centre. Hong Kong (/ ˌ h ɒ ŋ ˈ k ɒ ŋ / (); Chinese: 香港, Hong Kong Cantonese: [hœ́ːŋ.kɔ̌ːŋ] (), literally "Fragrant Port"), officially The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region of The People's Republic of China, is one of two Special Administrative Regions (SARs) of the People's Republic of China (the other is Macau).It is one of the richest and most highly developed parts of China. Hong Kong then became a British crown colony. The college was the forerunner of the School of Medicine of the University of Hong Kong, which was established in 1911. Enjoying unprecedented growth, Hong Kong transformed from a territory of entrepôt trade to one of industry and manufacturing. The Golden Needle: The Biography of Frederick Stewart (1836-1889). Während der Tang-Dynastie war die Region um Guangzhou ein bedeutendes Handelszentrum und die Region von Hongkong und dem heutigen Shenzhen diente als Hafen, die Salzgewinnung und Perlenzucht erlebte eine er…
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